Europe, with its rich history, eclectic culture, and spectacular landscapes, attracts millions of tourists annually. While popular destinations like France and Italy top the list, a hidden gem often goes unnoticed – San Marino. This tiny landlocked country, nestled on a cliff surrounded by Italy, holds the title of the least visited country in Europe. But don’t let its size fool you because San Marino has much to offer. From its fascinating history to epic landscapes, delicious food, stunning architecture, and tax-free shopping, there are plenty of reasons why travellers of all types should consider visiting this underrated microstate.
A Glimpse into the Past
Founded in the fourth century, San Marino is one of the oldest republics in the world. It emerged during a time when city-states were proliferating across Europe, playing a crucial role in the development of democratic models. The car-free capital, also named San Marino, is a UNESCO World Heritage site with a medievalized structure. As you wander through its streets, you’ll encounter three imposing fortresses that stand as a testament to the country’s turbulent past. This is a dream come true for history buffs who love exploring ancient civilizations and witnessing the remnants of a bygone era.
Breathtaking Landscapes
San Marino’s landscape is dominated by Mount Titano, which is part of the Apennine range. With its clear views all the way to the Adriatic Sea, this majestic mountain offers a visual treat for nature enthusiasts. As you hike up its slopes, you’ll find old stone benches scattered along the way, providing perfect spots to bask in the greenery and take in the panoramic views of the surrounding villages. For a more convenient way to reach the historic centre, hop on the funicular from Borgo Maggiore. From there, you can enjoy sweeping views of Italy in every direction, making it a paradise for landscape photographers and adventure seekers alike.
A Gastronomic Delight
When it comes to food, San Marino doesn’t disappoint. Drawing influence from northern Italian cuisine, the local dishes are a delightful blend of pasta, meat, and fresh ingredients. Cheese lovers will be in heaven, as San Marino has a strong tradition of cheesemaking. Be sure to try the filled flatbread called “piada,” which is similar to the famous “piadina” from the Emilia-Romagna region. And let’s remember the wine. San Marino has been producing wine for nearly two thousand years, and the bottles are aged in the area’s caves to ensure optimal temperatures. So, foodies, get ready to indulge in a culinary journey that will tantalize your taste buds
Architectural Marvels
For architecture enthusiasts, San Marino is a treasure trove of wonders. The historic capital is like a living history museum, showcasing buildings from various periods. You’ll find 14th and 16th-century convents, an 18th-century Titano Theatre, and a neoclassical basilica built in the 19th century. The centrepiece of it all is the Palazzo Pubblico, which echoes Florence’s Palazzo Vecchio, albeit on a smaller scale. The architectural diversity and the seamless blend of different styles make it a visual feast for those who appreciate fine craftsmanship and design.
Shop Till You Drop
One of the perks of visiting San Marino is its tax-free policy, which makes shopping a delight for savvy shoppers. With prices lower than in nearby Italy, you can indulge in some retail therapy without breaking the bank. Mid-century modern ceramics are a popular choice among collectors, and you’ll also find unique postage stamps that were created in the late 19th century specifically for use within the state’s borders. So, whether you’re looking for souvenirs or something special for yourself, San Marino offers an enjoyable and affordable shopping experience.
The Perfect Day Trip
While San Marino may not be a member of the European Union, it enjoys open borders with Italy for tourists staying less than ten days. This makes it an ideal destination for day-trippers, especially from cities like Florence or Bologna, which are less than three hours away. You can explore the charm of San Marino, immerse yourself in its rich history, and experience its unique culture all in a single day. So, if you’re looking for a quick escape or want to add a new adventure to your European itinerary, make sure to include San Marino in your travel plans.
San Marino may be the least visited country in Europe, but it’s a hidden gem that deserves attention. With its fascinating history, breathtaking landscapes, delicious cuisine, stunning architecture, and tax-free shopping, it offers a unique experience for every traveller. So, step off the beaten path and discover the wonders of this microstate. You’ll be rewarded with unforgettable memories and a newfound appreciation for the lesser-known treasures of Europe.
Unveil the other extraordinary destinations you never knew existed by exploring the list of 10 least visited European countries.
